Tonsillitis happens when the tonsils are irritated. The common cause is bacteria like group A streptococcus. Children, teens, and young adults are often affected by children and it generally shows with signs like a sore throat, raised body temperature, ear pain, and swollen glands.

A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and sometimes performing a swab test to detect the presence of bacteria. To treat viral cases, the focus is on rest, fluids, and pain management through hydration and rest. Antibiotics become necessary if the infection is bacterial, though this is rare.

Chronic tonsillitis, a tonsillectomy might be recommended if there are frequent infections. To stop the spread of tonsillitis, it is important to good hygiene practices.

In summary, tonsillitis involves infection of the tonsils, requiring treatments from pain relief to surgery depending on the severity.

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